Van Buskirk Island County Park: Where History and Nature Converge in Oradell, New Jersey

Nestled within the borough of Oradell in Bergen County, Van Buskirk Island County Park stands as one of the region’s most unique and historically rich green spaces. Located at 200 Elm Street, the park spans approximately 14 acres and encompasses a man-made island in the Hackensack River. While many visit for its serene natural beauty and recreational offerings, Van Buskirk Island holds deeper value as the site of one of the oldest surviving water purification and delivery systems in the United States.

Combining cultural history, ecological importance, and scenic landscapes, the park offers an enriching experience for all who visit. Whether you’re there to paddle on the river, walk among the trees, observe local wildlife, or reflect on New Jersey’s industrial heritage, Van Buskirk Island County Park is a site worth exploring.

A Historic Legacy in the Heart of Oradell

The story of Van Buskirk Island began in 1802, when a dam was built along the Hackensack River, forming the island to power local mills. In 1881, the Hackensack Water Company acquired the land and built the Hackensack Water Works facility by 1882. This development marked the beginning of a vital chapter in New Jersey’s public infrastructure, as the Water Works would provide clean drinking water to the growing populations of Bergen and Hudson counties.

By the early 20th century, the facility had expanded and was outfitted with cutting-edge machinery for its time, including steam-powered engines and brick filtration systems. The structures—built in the Romanesque Revival style—still stand today and serve as a remarkable visual representation of the engineering prowess of the era.

In 2001, the site was added to the New Jersey Register of Historic Places, cementing its place as an industrial and architectural landmark. Though the buildings are not currently open to the public due to preservation concerns, they remain an important piece of regional history.

A Natural Refuge Along the Hackensack River

Beyond its industrial heritage, Van Buskirk Island is an ecological treasure. Surrounded by the slow-moving waters of the Hackensack River, the park is home to a diverse array of plant and animal species. Visitors can expect to see birds such as great blue herons, kingfishers, and red-tailed hawks, especially during migratory seasons. Turtles, frogs, and small mammals also inhabit the wetlands and wooded areas around the island.

The park’s location at the head of tide creates a mix of freshwater and tidal ecosystems, making it a dynamic natural environment for observation and education. The presence of mature trees, riverbank reeds, and aquatic plants gives the area a lush, untouched feeling—despite being only minutes from Oradell’s downtown.

Paddling Center and Outdoor Recreation

Van Buskirk Island County Park is also a growing hub for water-based recreation, thanks to the Van Buskirk Island Paddling Center, operated by Hackensack Riverkeeper. Open during the warmer months, the paddling center offers kayak, canoe, and stand-up paddleboard rentals, allowing locals and visitors to explore the waterway up close.

Whether you’re an experienced paddler or a beginner, the calm waters around the island are ideal for safe and enjoyable outings. The paddling center also hosts group programs for scout troops, schools, and nonprofits—often focused on environmental education and river conservation. These programs not only encourage outdoor activity but also reinforce the importance of keeping local waterways clean and protected.

Art, Awareness, and Environmental Education

In recent years, the park has also become a site for public art and environmental engagement, with organizations like the Northern New Jersey Community Foundation leading the way. Through grants from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, local artists have been commissioned to create temporary installations that raise awareness about climate change, flooding, and the importance of wetlands.

These creative projects use Van Buskirk Island as a canvas to communicate complex issues in accessible and engaging ways. Visitors might find interpretive signs, sculptures, or ground murals that explore the park’s relationship to Oradell’s past, present, and future environmental challenges.

In addition to art installations, the park continues to be a favored location for nature walks, outdoor classrooms, and birdwatching tours led by local conservation groups. This multi-use approach to education ensures that both children and adults have opportunities to learn in a hands-on, immersive setting.

A Quiet Retreat with Room to Grow

Though still in the process of gradual revitalization, Van Buskirk Island offers a tranquil space for a walk, a paddle, or a moment of quiet reflection. The park’s relatively low foot traffic makes it an ideal setting for those looking to escape the bustle of nearby towns. On any given afternoon, you’ll find residents strolling along the river, photographers capturing the industrial architecture, and paddlers gliding silently along the banks.

Looking ahead, the county has explored plans to restore and reopen the historic Water Works buildings to the public. Concepts include turning them into a museum, environmental center, or multi-use community space, though no formal timeline has been set. Such efforts would add a cultural and educational component to an already multi-dimensional park.

Accessibility and Local Amenities

The park is easily accessible by car, with nearby public parking on Elm Street and other neighboring roads. It’s also within walking distance of the Oradell train station and several downtown businesses. Many visitors choose to pair a trip to the park with lunch at a nearby café or a visit to the Oradell Public Library.

While the park is relatively rustic—don’t expect playgrounds or concession stands—this simplicity is part of its charm. You won’t find large crowds or loud activities here; instead, Van Buskirk Island County Park invites you to slow down, listen to the birds, and take in the beauty of the river.

Community Support and Stewardship

The park’s continued upkeep and vision for the future depend heavily on the support of volunteers and local organizations. Groups like Hackensack Riverkeeper, the Northern NJ Community Foundation, and Friends of the Hackensack Water Works play an active role in cleanups, educational events, and restoration efforts. Local schools and scout groups frequently engage in environmental service projects on site.

As the borough and county continue to work together on future plans, public involvement will remain a key ingredient in maintaining the park’s ecological and historical integrity.

A Space Worth Preserving

Van Buskirk Island County Park is not just a park—it’s a rare combination of history, nature, and civic engagement. From its 19th-century waterworks to its modern-day paddling programs, the park represents what’s possible when a community comes together to preserve its past while looking forward.

Whether you’re visiting for a peaceful nature walk, an afternoon on the water, or a chance to reflect on Oradell’s industrial roots, this park delivers a rich, rewarding experience. As more people discover its quiet beauty and important legacy, Van Buskirk Island is sure to remain a vital part of the town’s identity for generations to come.

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